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Which of the following tools is essential for shaping natural nails?

  1. Nail clipper

  2. Cuticle pusher

  3. Emery board

  4. Base coat brush

The correct answer is: Emery board

The emery board is essential for shaping natural nails because it is specifically designed to file and smooth the edges of the nails. Composed of a durable material coated with abrasive particles, an emery board allows for the precise control needed to create the desired shape and length. Its versatility is crucial for shaping various types of nails, whether they are short or long, and it can also refine the nail surface, preparing it for further treatments or polish. While a nail clipper is effective for shortening nails, it does not provide the same level of detail and finesse needed to shape the nail edges. A cuticle pusher is primarily used to push back the cuticles and manage the skin around the nails rather than shape the nails themselves. A base coat brush is relevant for applying nail products but is not a tool used for shaping the nails. Thus, the emery board stands out as the essential tool in this context.